2009 / 1

NATURE

General problems of nature management

NATURAL COMPONENT OF STABILITY OF TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES OF THE EUROPEAN STATES

G. V. Mitencko, researcher, IFPB, Russian Academy of Science,

V. V. Snackin - Prof. - Doctor of Science (Biology), Lomonosov Moscow State University

E-mail: snakin@mail.ru

 

Stability of landscapes (natural territorial complexes) is considered as a special natural resource which can be based differentiations of various territories. Concept «sustainability of natural and transformed landscape», «stability of a landscape», «anthropogenous influence» and «transformation of a landscape» are considered in interrelation with concepts. The opportunity of a quantitative estimation of sustainability of landscapes to anthropogenous influence is analyzed on the basis of the power of a landscape which is taking into account solar radiation, an atmospheric precipitation, activity of inert and alive substance. The differentiation of the countries of Europe on analyzed parameters with corresponding cartographical models is resulted. There are discussed some geopolitical aspects of the received estimations of stability.

 

Mineral resources

 

GOLD PAGES OF GEOLOGICAL SERVICE OF SIBERIA

 

L. V. Oganesyan, Prof. - Doctor of Science (Geology), Vice-President, ROSGEO,

N. P. Zapivalov, Prof. - Doctor of Science (Geology), Novosibirsk State University

E-mail: oganesian@alliance-gr.com

 

The history of Siberian geological service is extremely rich with significant scientific and practical achievements. Meanwhile, among these achievements there are such that became landmarks to define the trajectory of principally new ways for development of the geology and as the result led to discovery of the richest ore-bearing and oil and gas provinces, districts and then the biggest deposits. Due to realization of the principle of inseparable connection and unity of geological science and practice the numerous (including gigantic) deposits of hydrocarbons, diamonds and ore minerals were discovered.

 

 

Water resources

 

WATER ECONOMIC COMPLEX OF RUSSIA UNDER THE WTO CONTROL?

 

I. K. Komarov, Prof. - Doctor of Science (Economy), Honored Economist of Russia,

M. Ya. Lemeshev, Prof. - Doctor of Science (Economy), Academician (Member, Russian Academy of Natural Science),

A. A. Maximov, UN expert, Honored Meteorologist of Russia,

B. S. Maslov, Prof. - Doctor of Science (Engineering), Honored Man of Science and Technology of Russia.

E-mail: maximov@mecom.ru

The article gives an appraisal to the main contradictions within WTO negotiation process on trade in environmental goods and services, with the emphasis to water sector. Possible consequences of joining WTO for Russian water and forest sector are described. The estimation of national water legislation process in view of possible Russian membership in WTO is given.

 

Land resources

ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC ESTIMATION OF FOREST SOILS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEGRADATION OF SOIL PROPERTIES

 

N. U. Goncharuk, senior researcher,

R. P. Titarev, post-graduate student,

J.V. Saharova, post-graduate student,

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science

E-mail: toromt@gmail.com

 

The ecological-economic assessment of the two sites of 3 years old and 25 years old clear cuttings down and one site of the 17 years old catastrophic wind throw was conducted. Obtained data was used for PEQ (index of ecological quality) calculations. The fall of the total cadastral cost of the «young cutting down» area comes to 12%. The decrease of the total cadastral cost of the «25-years old cuttings down» amounts 3%. The peak value of the cadastral cost fall comes to 19% at the area of «wind throw».

 

 

Forestresources

ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN FORESTS IN MAINTENANCE OF A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

(Continuation. The beginning in bulletin № 6, 2008)

 

V.F.Parfenov, Ph. D. (Agriculture), Honored Man of Forest, Honored Man of Nature Protection

 

In article which is continuation of materials published earlier are considered questions of history and a modern condition Russian forest use. Problems and lacks are in detail investigated. The special attention is given the analysis effective forest use within the limits of a sustainable development of economy and social sphere.

 

 

Biological resources of a land

 

USE AND DEVELOVEPMENT OF BIORESOURCES IN RUSSIA DURING THE REORGANISATION PERIOD

(Continuation. The beginning in bulletin № 6, 2008)

 

V. G. Safonov, Corresponding Member of the RAAS, chief researcher,

A. A. Synizin, Ph. D. (Biology), senior researcher,

Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming, RAAS

E-mail: sable@sinizin.kirov.ru

 

 

Water biological resources

 

ABOUT SUBSIDIZATION IN A FISH ECONOMY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF JOINING TO THE WTO

(Continuation. The beginning in bulletin № 5)

 

Y. A. Bobylov, Ph. D. (Economy), senior researcher, “VNIIRKH”

 

 

Climatic resources

 

ABOUT FEDERAL HYDROMETEREOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SERVICE ACTIVITY IN 2008 AND PROBLEMS FOR 2009

 

A. I. Bedritsky, Ph. D. (Geography), Head of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet)

 

The report of the Head of Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service “About results of activity of the Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service in 2008 and priority problems of the Service for 2009” at the expanded joint session of board of Roshydromet and Central Executive Committee of JUAE on February, 11th 2009.

 

 

Recreational resources

 

HUNTING-REACREATIONAL RESOURCES OF GREEN ZONES OF CITIES

 

I. A. Grebnev, post-graduate student, Vyatka State Agricultural Academy

E-mail: ivan_grebnev_84@mail.ru

 

The article considers the law and ecological aspects of green zone formation around towns and cities and of hunting resources use on their territory, in particular the permissibility of functional zone organization for hunting tourism.

 

 

Preservation of the environment

 

STATISTICS AS THE MIRROR OF THE ORDERED RECIRCULATION OF WASTES

A. D. Dumnov, Doctor of Science (Economy), National Information Agency «Natural Resources»

E-mail: a.dumnov@mail.ru

 

In article problems of the account and statistics of wastes in the Russian Federation for last years are considered. There are marked lacks and the contradictions which have developed in considered area (with concrete digital examples). The reasons of the basic negative factors are defined; the basic ways of their elimination are offered. In special degree questions of the statistical account within economic mechanism using in environmental protection, and also financial crisis are investigated.

Geodesy and cartography

 

METHODS AND INTEGRATION TOOLS IN GEOINFORMATION PROJECTS OF THEMATIC MAPPING OF CITY TERRITORIES

 

E. A. Karfidova , Ph. D. (Geography), senior researcher, the Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences

E-mail: karfidova@inbox.ru

Foundations, methods and goals of the integration of the different information resources in realization of the city territory thematic mapping big GIS-projects are considered. The description of the used integration methods is given, and directions of development are determined. There is emphasized an importance of the education problems, specialists training and students involvement reasonability.

 

 

AUTHORIETIES AND NATURE

 

In the Presidential Administration

In the Federal Assembly

In the Government

 

 

NATURE AND HUMAN SOCIETY

 

 

International Cooperation

 

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION NETWORK OF WATER SECTOR IN TERRITORY OF THE CIS

 

V. A. Duhovny, Doctor of Science (Engineering), Director of the Scientific–Information Center,

Interstate Coordination Water Commission, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

E-mail: dukh@icwc-aral.uz

 

In article is proved necessity and possibility of formation of a network of the water economic organizations operating in the various countries and using in the work materials in Russian. It should be an overall objective streamlining of an exchange by experience and the current information concerning a water management and protection of water objects, increase of efficiency of such activity.

 

 

Regional events

 

THE CORRECTION OF RATING OF THE LAND COST OF NON-PROFIT FRUIT FARMING’S MORE ATTENTION WITH USING TO THE NATURAL FACTORS

 

O. V. Kharlamov, post-graduate student, the Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Faculty of Physical Geography
E-mail: kharl-oleg@yandex.ru

 

The article is dedicated to the problem of the rating of the land cost of non-profit fruit farming’s. This work is focused on the output of alternative line of approach to the rating of land resources, which would pay more attention to the natural factors, soil quality and constitution. For these matters a points system was designed, allowing to term land quality in items to work out result of cadastral values basing on them.

 

 

The public and the nature

 

ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS

 

D. A. Boriskin,, senior researcher, National Information Agency «Natural Resources»

E-mail: boriskin2priroda@rambler.ru

 

In article on the basis of leading sociological centers’ polls the influence of an economic crisis on ecological consciousness of Russians are analyzed. There are considered questions of ecological consciousness and its replacement by other problems. Data on potential resource base of public ecological movement are resulted.